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Burgess Meredith
Oliver Burgess Meredith (November 16, 1907〔〔 – September 9, 1997), known professionally as Burgess Meredith, was an American actor, director, producer, and writer in theater, film, and television. Active for more than six decades,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=24 X 7 )〕 Meredith has been called "a virtuosic actor"〔 and "one of the most accomplished actors of the century". A life member of The Actors Studio by invitation, he won several Emmys,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Overview for Burgess Meredith )〕 was the first male actor to win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor twice, and was nominated for two Academy Awards.〔
Meredith was known later in his career for his appearances on ''The Twilight Zone'' and for portraying arch-villain the Penguin on the 1960s TV series ''Batman'' and boxing trainer Mickey Goldmill in the ''Rocky'' film series.〔(Burgess Meredith bio - TCM.com )〕 "Although those performances renewed his popularity," observed Mel Gussow in ''The New York Times'', "they represented only a small part of a richly varied career in which he played many of the more demanding roles in classical and contemporary theater—in plays by Shakespeare, O'Neill, Beckett and others."
==Early life==
Meredith was born in 1907 in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Ida Beth (née Burgess) and Canadian-born physician of English descent, Dr. William George Meredith.〔(Burgess Meredith genealogy ) by Robert Battle, hosted at freepages.rootsweb〕
Meredith graduated from Hoosac School in 1926 and then attended Amherst College (class of 1931). He later served in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, reaching the rank of Captain. He was discharged in 1944 to work on the movie ''The Story of G.I. Joe'', in which he starred as the popular war correspondent Ernie Pyle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Story of G.I. Joe )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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